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How does a tubular bowl centrifuge work?
A tubular bowl centrifuge is a type of centrifuge that uses a rotating bowl to separate materials. The bowl is made up of a cylindrical vessel that is tapered at the ends. The bowl rotates around its axis, generating centrifugal force that separates the materials inside the bowl.
The material to be separated is fed into the bowl through a feed pipe, which is positioned at the center of the bowl. As the bowl rotates, the material is subjected to centrifugal force, which causes the denser material to move towards the outside of the bowl and the lighter material to move towards the center.
The separated material is then collected through separate outlets at the bottom of the bowl. The separated liquids can be further purified or processed, and the solids can be disposed of or processed further.
Tubular Centrifuge Parameters
|
Item Type |
GQ75 |
GF75 |
GQ105 |
GFX105 |
GFX150 |
GQ150 |
GF150 |
|
|
Bowl |
Inner diameters(mm) |
75 |
75 |
105 |
105 |
142 |
142 |
142 |
|
Effective height(mm) |
450 |
450 |
730 |
730 |
730 |
730 |
730 |
|
|
Settling volume (L) |
2.67 |
2.67 |
6 |
6 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
|
|
Speed(r/min) |
20000 |
20000 |
19000 |
19000 |
15000 |
15000 |
15000 |
|
|
Max Separation factors |
17800 |
17800 |
21000 |
21000 |
18000 |
18000 |
18000 |
|
|
Nozzle diameters of fddeing inletmm |
3, 5, 7 |
3, 5, 7 |
4, 6, 8 |
4, 6, 8 |
6, 8, 10 |
6, 8, 10 |
6, 8, 10 |
|
|
Pressure of feeding inlet(Mpa) |
>0.05Mpa |
>0.05Mpa |
>0.05Mpa |
>0.05Mpa |
>0.05Mpa |
>0.05Mpa |
>0.05Mpa |
|
|
Production capacity (kg/h) |
~670 |
~670 |
~1600 |
-1400 |
-3200 |
~3200 |
~3200 |
|
|
Motor power(KW) |
1.5 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
|
|
Outline dimensions(mm) |
500*700*1300 |
500*700*1300 |
600*1000*1600 |
600*1000*1600 |
600*1000*1600 |
600*1000*1600 |
600*1000*1600 |
|
|
Machine weight(kg) |
300 |
300 |
450 |
460 |
590 |
580 |
590 |
|
|
Cooler area(m2) |
0.38 |
0.38 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
|
|
Bearing Pressure(Mpa) |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
|
Applications of Tubular Bowl Centrifuges
Tubular bowl centrifuges are used in a wide range of industrial applications. Some of the most common applications include:
Clarification of liquids: Tubular bowl centrifuges are used to clarify liquids by separating the solid particles from the liquid. This is often used in the food and beverage industry to remove impurities from juices, wines, and beers.
Separation of two liquids: Tubular types bowl centrifuges are used to separate two liquids of different densities, such as oil and water. This is often used in the oil and gas industry to separate oil from water or to separate different types of oil.
Extraction of solids: Tubular types bowl centrifuges are used to extract solids from liquids, such as in the production of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and dyes.
Separation of blood: Tubular bowl centrifuges are used in medical applications to separate blood components, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and plasma.
Advantages of Tubular type Bowl Centrifuges
Tubular bowl type centrifuges offer several advantages over other separation methods. These include:
High separation efficiency: Tubular types bowl centrifuges can achieve high separation efficiency, making them ideal for separating small particles or separating liquids of different densities.
Continuous operation: Tubular bowl centrifuges can operate continuously, making them ideal for high-volume applications.
Low maintenance: Tubular type bowl centrifuges have a simple design and require minimal maintenance, making them cost-effective to operate.
Compact design: Tubular bowl centrifuges have a compact design, making them easy to install in existing production facilities.
Disadvantages of Tubular Bowl Centrifuges
Despite their many advantages, there are some disadvantages to using tubular centrifuges. These include,
High initial cost: Tubular bowl types of centrifuges can be expensive to purchase initially, which can be a barrier for small businesses or start-ups.
Limited flexibility: Tubular type bowl centrifuges are designed for specific applications and are not easily adapted to different separation processes.
Potential for clogging: Tubular kind bowl centrifuges can become clogged with solid particles, which can reduce their efficiency and require frequent cleaning.
GFtype: Liquid phase with great density forms an outer loop and liquid phase with light density forms an inner loop, and flows to the upper of the bowl out of their respective liquid outlet. The little solid is settled on the inner wall of the bowl and then is discharged manually after the machine stops.
GQtype: Fine solid phase particles with great density are settled on the inner wall of the bowl gradually to form residne layer then to be discharged manually, after the machine stops.
Schematic diagram:
Application
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